Supply and Demand Analysis for the Notebook

Supply and Demand Analysis for the Notebook Introduction Of Supply And Demand In The World Supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts of economics, which is the backbone of a market economy. Demand refers to the number of products or services (quantity) needed by the buyer. The quantity demanded is the amounts of a product are willing to buy at a certain price. Nowadays there are many types of notebook that can be found in the market such as Acer, Dell, Lenovo and so forth. Whether it is for personal or business’s use, there are plenty of choices that customer can choose. Also, they can make choices by referring on the design, price and specifications of the notebooks which provided to them. The demand for notebook will increase but the quantity supply still constant due to the process of research and development (RD) for notebook and tablet. Although they speculate that notebook will be replaced by tablet but they still need to maintain their business by selling notebook. Graph Of Supply And Demand Of Notebook In The World Diagram 1 Diagram 1 shows a graph for the notebook’s demand increases and supply remains constant in Malaysia. Thus, the price and quantity demanded of the goods are increased when the demand is increased but the supply is still constant. Reason Of Demand Increase Supply Constant On Notebook In The world According to NPD Display Search in Quarterly Mobile PC Shipment and Forecast Report, it states that Tablets will edge out notebooks in global shipments this year. Tablet PC shipments are expected to more than 240 million, while shipments of laptops will reach about 207 million. This is the first time, Tablet PC will more than 50% of the annual market share this year, increase from around 38 percent last year and 26 percent in 2011. The graph refers to Appendix 1. Based on the statistic the emerging and mature market for notebook and tablet, the tablet shipment will ride 64 percent to 2013 from 2012. Thus, both research groups NPD and DIC have been carried out on the process of Research and Development (RD). It is because they want to know the consumer reaction on the notebook and tablet in related market. Tablet has been observed in the market which the situation of demand increases and supply constant will be happened relate the notebook. Although they speculate that notebook will be replaced by tablet at any time but they have still need to maintain their business by selling notebook. Besides that, the supply of the notebook will be remaining constant because it is easy to stock clearance through the process of Research and Development (RD). The way they are using in notebook’s stock clearance by using the promotional strategy. For example, supplier or seller can promote their notebook either gives a cheaper price to the customer who wants to purchase or give the promotion such as buy 1 free 2 to attract the customer to purchase through in Information Technology (IT) fair. Conclusion of Supply And Demand In The World Notebook is a technology that will bring convenience to customer and business user. But with the development technology nowadays, the notebook become less of demanded it is because the tablet will substitute the laptop. Thus, both research groups NPD and DIC have been carried out on the process of Research and Development (RD) to know the consumer reaction on the notebook and tablet in related market. In conclusion, the supplier of notebook can produce a new function for notebook to attract consumer to purchase and do not be replaced by tablet. It also to avoid the demanded quantity of notebook will decrease. Introduction Of Substitute Effect Substitution effect is the change in the quantity of that good consumed when the budget constraints reflect the new amount of prices, but keep the original agent indifference curve. Consumers are always spending on higher-priced goods to lower-priced ones as they tried to maintain their living standard when facing inflation. The product is considered as a substitute good in a certain period where if the price of coffee is increased, people will go for tea and vice versa. According to Geoff Riley, he said that the substitute goods such as coffee, an increase in the price of coffee will lead to an increase in demand for the tea. Thus, the cross price elasticity for two substitutes will be positive. Some of the consumers will replace to another similar good such as coffee being substituted with tea due to their salary income still constant. Besides that, they also can replace to cheaper price in coffee when they want to drink coffee such as Starbucks Coffee will be replaced to Mc Cafà ©. Substitute Good For Coffee And Tea The price of the coffee increase, there are two effects that are left behind which are the income effect where people will feel as if they are no longer can able to afford a particular good, because their monthly income and also the substitution effect where a person will replace to another similar good such as coffee being substituted with tea. According to Geoff Riley  showed that the substitute goods such as coffee, an increase in the price of coffee will lead to an increase in demand for the tea. Thus, the cross price elasticity for two substitutes will be positive. Some consumer will replace to another similar good such as coffee being substituted with tea it is because the price of coffee is higher than tea. Thus, consumers are wanted to maintain their income. According to Indexmundi show that the comparison in between the rate of change in the price of Tea and the rate of change in the price of Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas. The report refers to Appendix 2. If the price of coffee increases, the price of the tea will decrease. Thus, the demand of the tea will increase. Otherwise, consumer can replace to cheaper coffee when they want to drink coffee such as Starbucks Coffee will be replaced into Mc Cafà ©. JILL KRASNY (2012) has proposed that â€Å"McDonald’s introduced the McCafà © Cherry Berry Chiller ($2.89 for a 16-ounce cup) and McCafà © Frappà © Chocolate Chip ($3.99 for a 16-ounce). Starbucks’ Frappuccino is more expensive ($5.45 for a 16-ounce cup) than McDonald’s version.† However, the price of the coffee increases but there are some consumers still continue to drink coffee in their daily life although their income remain the same. Thus, they will consume the quantity of drinking coffee in everyday. For example, before the price of coffee increase consumer have to drink coffee everyday but when the price of coffee increase consumers will reduce consume at least 2 to 3cups per day. Conclusion Of Substitute Effect Coffee and tea is a type of beverage that people always drink in everyday. The tea will be substituted by coffee it is because the price of the coffee is increases. Thus, the consumer will change to drink tea or their drink another brand of coffee to maintain their income. The graph of relationship between substitute goods such as coffee, the price of coffee increase will influence the demanded for the tea will increase. Thus, the demanded quantity of tea increases, the price of tea is decreased. In conclusion, some consumer will change to drink tea when the price of coffee is increased and some consumer still will drink coffee although the price of coffee is increased. Thus, consumer will consume their quantity of drink coffee to maintain their income and living standard.

Victimology: Abuse

REVIEW SHEET FOR VICTIMOLOGY FINAL Any multimedia presentations post midterm Chapter 5 Dispute resolution Retributive justice vs. restorative justice Reintegrative shaming Victim-offender mediation Circle sentencing Problems and issues with restorative justice Chapter 8 Social constructionism Dr. Kempe Four obstacles that impeded the recognition of children as victims of abuse Forms of child abuse Harm standard Endangerment standard Mandatory reporterProcess of how calls are â€Å"screened in† or â€Å"screened out† Role of doctor-client privilege in detecting/reporting child abuse Central register Surveillance bias False positive vs. false negative error Parents anonymous Megan’s Law Kansas v. Hendricks Ex post facto Chapter 9 Gerontologist Rates of victimization for the elderly Fear-crime paradox Vicarious victimization Most common form of physical abuse in institutional settings Causes of institutional abuseRelationship between abusers and economic dependence on victims Types of abuse Chapter 10 Relationship between homicide and youthful AA males in the US Homicide victims are more likely to be? Ways to measure homicide Role of weapon involvement Nonprimary homicide Primary homicide Wolfgang Luckenbill’s situated transaction Mass media influence Regional culture of violence Golden hour Impact of medical resources Role of alcohol Death notification: stages The bereavement process Chapter 11 factors in routine activities perspective Workplace violence definition Media representations of workplace violence vs. reality Who is most at risk for workplace violence? Major causes of workplace victimization Third party lawsuits Victimization at junior and senior high schools Responses of students to real or perceived levels of school victimization Most juvenile crime happens during what times? Responses to school victimization Jeanne Clery Act Sexual harassment Quid pro quo Hostile environment

Stress among college students Essay - 2179 Words

Stress is unavoidable, no matter the situation, location, or time; stress is always present. College students, especially freshmen, are a group particularly prone to stress due to the transitional nature of college life (Ross, Niebling, Heckert 1999). The need to please their parents, the thought of success in life, and being able to sustain a reasonable income in the future, all of which fall on the shoulders of college students who are making decisions for a large portion of their lives. They also must adjust to being away from home for the first time, maintain a high level of academic achievement, and adjust to a new social environment. College students, regardless of year in school, often deal with pressures related to academics,†¦show more content†¦The five least frequently reported stressors were; death of a friend (6%), severe injury (5%), transferred schools (3%), engagement/marriage (2%), and divorce between parents (1%). Quitting ones job (8%) was also an infrequ ently reported stressor. Another interesting result was that, in a college setting, events such as missing too many classes (21%) and arguing with an instructor (11%) only comprised 15% of the total responses. Their results suggest colleges to prepare incoming students for managing stress because stress in a college setting cannot be eliminated. In another study performed by Hicks and Heastie (2008), a detailed questionnaire was provided to 514 college students from ages 18-23, where 53% of them were college freshmen. Their study indicated that on-campus college students experienced far more stressors than those students who were living off campus. It appears that more off-campus college students reported that they were not at all stressed with their roommate than the on-campus college students. 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The As A Symbol Of Good Luck And Auspiciousness - 1457 Words

Jew†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This classification was the first stake that drove a division between the general German population and the Jewish people. One of the earliest forms of propaganda created, as well as one of the most recognizable to the general public today, is the use of the Swastika to represent the National Socialist Germans Workers Party (Nazi party). According to the USHMM’s article on the â€Å"History of the Swastika,† it was not always used as a symbol of distinguished the Nazi party fro the rest of the population. In their article, they state that: In the beginning of the twentieth century the swastika was widely used in Europe. It had numerous meanings, the most common being a symbol of good luck and auspiciousness. However, the work of†¦show more content†¦A potent symbol intended to elicit pride among Aryans, the swastika also struck terror into Jews and others deemed enemies of Nazi Germany. This was the first classification and division created by the Nazis that had begun the process of genocide. This was a crucial first step in ruling out the Jews as part of the â€Å"Aryan race,† and it only got easier to further separate the Jews into â€Å"us and them† categories. Stage two is symbolization, where names or other such symbols are given to the classifications. In his examination of step two, Stanton mentions that, â€Å"We name people ‘Jews’†¦ or distinguish them by colors or dress; and apply the symbols to members of groups†¦ [and] when combined with hatred, symbols may be forced upon unwilling members of pariah groups: the yellow star for Jews under Nazi rule† This symbol, the Star of David, was a religious symbol used throughout Judaism. However, under Nazi rule it became a symbol of labeling and a cause for separation. As one can see, symbols were a large part of propaganda. The swastika was uses to represent the Nazi party, while the Star of David was used to identify and represent the Jewish people residing in Germany. And like the Nazi’s twisted the true meaning of the Swastika to fit their means of representing â€Å"racial purity,† they also twisted the religious meaning of the Star of David to something as derogatory as labeling individuals they deemed lesser than themselves. Stage threeShow MoreRelatedRites Of Passage, By Arnold Van Gennep1547 Words   |  7 Pageswhich are universally conducted for a variety of cultural, religious and social reasons. Grounded in everyday life, ritual is symbolic and emotional providing a transition of knowledge, behaviour and status, as Audrey Richards’s wrote, ’the use of symbols in ritual secures some kind of emotional compromise which satisfies the majority of individuals who compose a society and which supports its major institutions’ . These rites of passage, rituals or life cycles can represent a multitude of transitions